1 Ne 3:3 plates
of brass
Some
have argued that the description of brass in the Book of Mormon is an
anachronism. However, the same term is
used in the Bible as early as Genesis 4:22. Both descriptions probably describe
a copper alloy which is different than the current definition. Brass is an
alloy of copper and nickel. Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin. The latter
was much more common in Old Testament times, but by the 17th and 18th
centuries, the word ¡°bronze¡± was not yet in common usage.
Hugh
Nibley
¡°When
we see brass in the Old Testament, are we supposed to read bronze? Answer:
Well, you can read bronze. They did have brass, the alloy of copper and nickel,
but, of course, copper and tin was much commoner. The word bronze doesn't occur
in the King James Bible at all because it wasn't used until the 1880s. It
wasn't an English word at all; it was a French word. We use brass which means
bronze¡¦. In Joseph Smith's time they didn't use the word bronze at all. That
was a word for artists in Paris to use, and it was a new thing.¡± (Teachings of the Book of Mormon, lecture
10, p. 141)